The most effective modern treatments for psoriasis

People who are diagnosed with psoriasis by doctors after the examination, in most cases, face certain difficulties in treatment, with no positive result. Only strict adherence to the systematic complex therapy prescribed by the doctor can help here.

Today, in medical practice, a lot of both traditional and experimental methods of dealing with this ailment are used. Few of this can completely save a person from pathology, but with the right approach, you can lead a full-fledged lifestyle for a long time, without physiological and cosmetic discomfort.

The essence of pathology

Psoriasis is a skin disease that takes on a chronic form in a relatively short time.Pathology is characterized by the emergence and rather rapid spread of numerous unpleasant pink and reddish bulging plaques, which are covered with scales from completely dead skin.

Psoriasis is not of an infectious nature, therefore it cannot be transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person.

The mechanism of action of the pathology is based on the fact that, due to a certain malfunction in the body, in some areas of the dermis, cell division is significantly accelerated. The connections between cells are completely lost, which automatically causes the appearance of scales.

The natural immune system begins to react to such a phenomenon, which automatically leads to the appearance and development of the inflammatory process. Medicines prescribed by doctors are aimed at completely stopping and blocking such processes.

The development of the disease usually begins on the surface of the scalp and begins to spread rapidly to all parts of the body.

The reasons for the development of psoriasis

The exact causes of the onset and development of psoriasis have not yet been established. There are only a few hypothetical assumptions backed up by research. Here are some of the most important reasons:

1. Immune. According to many doctors, psoriasis can occur due to the development of an autoimmune malfunction in the body. The body's defenses recognize new cells exclusively as foreign and immediately expose them to rejection. A similar failure in the immune system is quite often observed after burns or other skin lesions.
2. Genetic. According to statistics, psoriasis can be inherited. If a person has such genes, when certain provoking factors appear, the disease will immediately manifest itself.
3. Endocrine. Scientists are of the opinion that a violation of the natural reproduction of cells may be a consequence of a violation of the general hormonal background. In ordinary women, at certain periods of the standard cycle, varying degrees of development of pathology can be observed.
4. Neurogenic. This is one of the newest hypotheses that has been put forward relatively recently. According to this theory, the disease occurs for a specific psychological reason or against the background of neurosis. This impairs the natural blood circulation and blood supply, constricts and thinns the walls of the blood vessels.
5. Viral. It has been proven that with the course of this or that infection, characteristic rashes can appear on the body. This theory is more conjectural than fundamental. The medicines used to completely stop the manifestations demonstrate this quite clearly.
6. General metabolic disorder. This is one of the main prerequisites for the appearance of various negative disorders in the general state of health of the whole organism. According to the studies, patients at this time have a slightly lowered body temperature, and the level of cholesterol is high. All this indicates a significant violation of the natural metabolism.

In the presence of these factors, it is worth immediately undergoing appropriate treatment and taking preventive measures.

Disease-provoking factors

Along with the above causes of the onset of the disease, there are several special factors provoking pathology. Certain circumstances that seriously increase the risk of pathology include:

• Frequent stressful experiences.
• Numerous infections developing in the respiratory tract.
• Long-term use of modern antibiotics.
• Disruption in metabolism.
• Hormonal disorders.
• The abundance of fatty foods in the general diet.
• Abuse of addictions.

The listed factors do not cause the disease on their own, but they are able to provoke the appearance of characteristic plaques. The more factors are activated, the higher the risk of developing the disease will be.To get rid of the problem as efficiently and quickly as possible, it is important to use medications that will take into account such circumstances.

The main types of psoriasis

The general nature and severity of the rash are at quite different levels. Based on these differences, the disease can be classified into specific types. Taking into account such factors and features of the localization of the disease, the following types of pathology can be distinguished:

1. Plaque. This is the most common type of psoriasis and is characterized by the appearance of plaques with gray scales;
2. Drop-shaped. It develops much less often than the type presented above. Pathology is characterized by the formation of small convex formations of red and pink color. They are also covered with scales;
3. Pustular. In the process of occurrence of a similar form of the disease, small pustules begin to appear on the skin;
4. Psoriasis on the feet and palms. With this variant of the pathology, the maximum concentration of rashes is localized in certain parts of the body. This is a rather difficult-to-treat type of pathology;
5. Exudative. Scales with such a pathology are saturated with special yellowish or whitish secretions, which gradually begin to stick together;
6. Erythroderma. Very often, this pathology is the result of the rapid and rather rapid development of the disease to a complex form. With such a pathology, almost the entire surface of the epidermis is covered with plaques and various spots. During an exacerbation, the patient's lymph nodes become inflamed and the temperature rises.

When developing a treatment regimen for a disease, the doctor necessarily relies on the type of pathology, thereby achieving the optimal result in the treatment process.

The main symptoms of psoriasis

It is necessary to contact an experienced specialist immediately when reddish plaques appear, a distinctive feature of which is the presence of easily detachable scales. In order not to confuse education data with lichen, you should pay attention to some additional symptoms and characteristics of plaques:

• The scales are easily removed from reddening, and in structure they resemble ordinary candle wax.
• After removal of dead cells, films are formed, which are characterized as terminal.
• With severe scratching, bleeding of varying intensity may appear.
• As the disease progresses, completely new plaques form on the wounded areas. A barely noticeable rim can be observed around the formation.
• With relatively severe developmental options, the natural structure of the nails is significantly disrupted, they begin to exfoliate.
• Sometimes there may be joint pain and significant skin sensitivity.
• In almost all cases, the disease is accompanied by severe itching. Psoriasis formations should not be combed. This will lead to the progression of the disease and the development of infection.
• There is some symmetry of the rash on the body.

If you have all of the above symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor to obtain a competent treatment regimen.

Diagnosis of the disease

To make an accurate diagnosis, specialists carry out a mandatory visual examination. The likelihood of developing lichen is excluded, and the type of plaques is determined to select the optimal therapy option and prescribe the most effective modern drugs. In almost all cases, a scraping is taken and directions for examination are given.

Competently developed and passed drug therapy can not only eliminate the bright manifestations of skin diseases, but quite often has a positive effect.

Drug therapy

At the moment, there is no treatment that will completely cure psoriasis. At the same time, there are a huge number of drugs and a different plan of supporting procedures that can stop the development of pathology. The main thing is to get a comprehensive treatment regimen from an experienced doctor and strictly follow the prescribed therapy and doctor's recommendations.

Essential external medicines

One of the main symptoms of this disease is the formation of plaques on the body. Such formations not only cause physiological discomfort, but represent a rather unpleasant cosmetic and aesthetic defect. It is very often quite difficult to hide it. Therefore, one of the important and integral components of eliminating the disease is the means of therapy used externally. Treatment without various gels, pastes, creams, modern aerosols and ointments will not give a positive result.

Hormonal external agents

To treat or to stop the disease as much as possible, doctors use medicines intended for external use. We are talking about different medicinal compositions and ointments. In the process of developing the main therapy, hormonal drugs of different intensities of influence are prescribed.

Such drugs are called topical glucocorticosteroids by experts. The action of such drugs is based on the ability of synthetic medicinal analogues of hormones that are produced by the adrenal glands. They inhibit the overall immune system and reduce inflammation.

Means of such a plan quickly eliminate unpleasant itching and other symptoms of the disease. Medicines in this category should be consulted when absolutely necessary. The reason is that the drugs are characterized by serious side effects based on suppressing immune responses. In addition, drugs in this category cause a certain addiction, on the basis of which it is necessary to constantly increase the previously established dosage.

Non-hormonal creams and ointments

No less effective are non-hormonal agents intended for external use. They contain the following components:

• Vitamin D;
• Zinc is activated in a special way. It relieves inflammation, removes itching and various redness.

Ointments are characterized by one rather important advantage. The main one is the possibility of minimal expenditure and longer exposure. The only contraindication is considered to be their application to weeping, slowly healing formations.

Creams of this category are optimal for all types and categories of pathological formations. They are much easier to apply and do not require the use of protective dressings, as they do not stain clothes.

If you need to treat the scalp, it will be much easier to use aerosols with a built-in special applicator. These products do not leave a greasy residue and do not cause clumping of hair.

Ointments for auxiliary purposes

Medicines are quite popular at the moment, in the general composition of which there is ordinary tar and pharmacy solidol. Dermatologists prescribe products in which each component is separately present. Tar in the form of a cream can be found in a separate version.

There are many different aids that do not belong to the category of hormonal and differ in composition and nature of the effect. Here are some of the most popular and effective categories:

• Means for external use only, made with zinc. Preparations that contain active zinc are considered the most basic medicine for high-quality external therapy. Human skin is a special depot for zinc. A deficiency of this metal can lead to a deterioration in the general condition of the entire surface of the epidermis. Medicines made with zinc are very effective in the healing process of psoriasis and allow to restore the barrier functions of the skin much faster. At the same time, the products reduce the unpleasant, debilitating itching and provide a unique antibacterial and strong anti-inflammatory effect.
• Ointments with ichthyol, Naftalan oil. These drugs are used in the treatment of various skin pathologies. They are characterized by a special predominant absorbing and softening effect. This is what contributes to the rapid healing of plaques, and also reduces the manifestations of inflammation. Preparations of this kind are distinguished by a pungent odor, and some leave traces.Such drugs are able to cause an unpleasant allergic reaction in the patient.
• Permissive compositions made on tar. There is an opinion that tar seriously slows down unnatural cell division, allows you to quickly exfoliate the crusts, is characterized by a unique anti-inflammatory and predominant antiseptic effect. The disadvantage of tar drugs is their pungent odor. It significantly complicates the use of conventional ointments. Long-term use of the medication can cause severe burns.
• Moisturizers. Drugs in this category are considered for the most part auxiliary in the elimination of psoriasis. These drugs are ideal for eliminating dryness of the skin epidermis, which can be not only a consequence of the pathology itself, but the result of the daily use of drugs and various medical procedures. If it is not possible to purchase the medicines listed above, you can replace them with high quality vegetable oil and baby cream.
• Modern hydroxyanthrone. Such drugs significantly slow down unnecessary cell division. This allows you to effectively prevent the growth and spread of formations, as well as reduce the activity of pathological effects. These products are very often produced in the form of special pencils. During application, it is important not to accidentally apply to healthy, undamaged skin.
• Phytopreparations. We are talking about different infusions from medicinal plants. Calamus, pharmacy celandine, elecampane and blackberry leaves are optimal for eliminating psoriasis. The listed plants contain substances that have a healing and general unique anti-inflammatory effect. Correctly prepared infusions can be used as lotions or plaque lubricants. These drugs are usually perfectly tolerated by patients, but the degree of their overall effectiveness can be unpredictable.
• Modern creams containing vitamins, made on derivatives of the beneficial vitamin D3, as well as retinoids. Patients with similar skin diseases are recommended to rest in resorts with a sufficiently high solar activity.
• Keratolytics. They are used as the main means of effective external use in the elimination of psoriasis. The main action of the drug is to soften the upper crusts of the plaques while accelerating their overall healing.

Without exception, all drugs must be prescribed by a dermatologist. Self-medication can lead not only to the absence of a positive therapeutic effect, but to the appearance of rather serious complications.

Injections and Tablets

For the treatment of a different plan of dermatological diseases in modern pharmaceuticals, there are many injections and tablets. Many can have a fairly significant effect on the body. All drugs can be divided into several categories of effects:

• Quick removal of inflammation;
• Antihistamines;
• Means for lowering immunity;
• A medicine that is prescribed to improve skin regeneration;
• A drug used to reduce the proliferation of cellular elements. Such suppression of cells in the lesions leads to an automatic reduction of the lesions;
• Revitalizing agent to improve cell respiration. The drug is administered exclusively by drip.

As a supplement, the doctor prescribes auxiliary drugs of a different plan. They are aimed at improving the functioning of internal organs, at a significant reduction in side effects and at accelerating the process of restoring the general surface of the skin. We are talking about vitamins, hepatoprotectors and sorbents required to remove accumulated toxins.

When treating psoriasis with various medications prescribed by a doctor, the patient may experience adverse reactions. Among them, the following are noted:

• Allergic manifestations;
• Headache;
• A different plan of violations in the gastrointestinal tract;
• Failure of the kidneys;
• The appearance of herpes or stomatitis;
• Decrease in the body's immune forces.

If such phenomena occur, it is worth changing the prescribed medications to more gentle and effective ones.

Psoriasis injections and pills should be prescribed exclusively by a highly qualified specialist after a thorough medical examination.

Vitamin Supplements for Psoriasis

In the complex treatment of this pathology, it is imperative to use different vitamins. Their main purpose is the regulation of metabolism. The most effective and efficient of them include the following:

• Vitamin A - quickly restores skin elasticity, contributes to its optimal regeneration, and also significantly increases the protective functions of the skin;
• Vitamin B1 - allows cells to efficiently assimilate fats and carbohydrates;
• Vitamin B6 supplements - capable of forming red blood cells. Also, the vitamin is responsible for the metabolism of proteins;
• Vitamin B12. Allows you to effectively assimilate proteins, and also takes part in the formation of erythrocytes;
• Common folic acid - is directly responsible for the immune system and the circulatory system;
• Vitamin E - promotes the rapid absorption of vitamin A.

These vitamin supplements do not require a doctor's prescription. In pharmacies of modern cities, you can easily purchase any vitamin complex at different price rates. There are quite expensive drugs, and there are also more affordable ones.

These supplements should not be taken by children, as well as in the presence of individual intolerance.

Hormonal pills

It may seem that glucocorticosteroids, that is, hormonal tablets, are no less effective than ointments and creams in this category. They are very quickly absorbed and immediately begin their action associated with the suppression of immunity. In the process of effectively combating the disease, the tablets have the following positive effects:

• Removal of inflammation;
• Getting rid of itching;
• Muting pain;
• Elimination of puffiness;
• Prevention of epidermal rejection.

In many patients, medication is highly addictive and shortens overall periods of remission.

The dosage and treatment regimen with hormonal pills is strictly individual for each person. They should be selected by an experienced dermatologist.

Shampoos for the treatment of psoriasis

To cure the manifestations of the disease under the scalp, it is worth using shampoos prescribed by your doctor. Among the best remedies for psoriasis plaques on the body and on the surface of the head, the following categories of such compositions can be noted:

1. Tar. Quickly relieve irritation and unpleasant flaking of the skin.
2. Modern antifungal agents. They effectively cope with a different plan and the degree of development of fungal pathologies.
3. Healing shampoos. The bulk of medicinal mixtures that are distinguished by optimal efficiency have zinc in their total composition. Such compositions have a unique antifungal and antimicrobial effect on the body.
4. Cosmetic preparations. They have a beneficial effect on the scalp. Dandruff is removed quickly enough after application and dryness is eliminated.

Shampoos do not significantly affect the patient with dermatosis. Therefore, they are used as an adjunct to the main form of treatment.

Folk remedies

Along with the main methods aimed at eliminating skin pathology, many doctors prescribe folk remedies. They must be consumed strictly after consulting your doctor. Among the most effective folk remedies, the following can be noted:

1. Healing homemade ointment. To prepare it, you need to take 200 g of oil, put it in a saucepan and immediately put it on the stove. After that, add 10 grams of propolis to the composition. The mixture is brought to a boil for 15 minutes, then filtered. The resulting medicine must be applied to painful areas two to three times a day;
2. Celandine. The powder of this plant is mixed with petroleum jelly, taken in equal quantities. The mask is applied to the plaques for about two to three days, then it is completely removed from the surface of the epidermis. The break between treatment measures is four full days;
3. Broth or infusion of turnip. You will need to take a spoonful of dry herbs and pour a glass of boiling water over it. As a remedy applied, after an hour, you can use one fourth of a glass of broth.

Folk remedies can have a positive effect at the initial stage of the development of the problem or, as an addition to complex therapy.

Hardware treatment

Apparatus treatment of the disease uses various equipment as an optimal auxiliary tool. Among the most effective options for exposure are:

1. High quality hardware ultraviolet radiation. It is used simultaneously with the most effective medicines and separately from them. The drug is able to provide a unique antibacterial effect on the body, gives a long-term remission, and does not at all reduce the body's defenses. Ultraviolet treatment is a completely new way to fight the disease.
2. Laser therapy. Such an effect will quickly relieve a person of psoriasis plaques, and for a fairly long period of time. The tool can be used without the simultaneous use of drugs. Impact on lesions is carried out exclusively on xenon and halogen.
3. Effective cryotherapy. This procedure is based on the application of a cold temperature. A person is placed in a special chamber where the temperature is below 100-110 degrees. In it, he must spend a few minutes, no more. According to the results of this effect, the number of lesions in a sick person decreases, itching is completely eliminated.

Physiotherapy, like drugs for the treatment of psoriasis, is used exclusively on the recommendation of a doctor and strictly in full accordance with his recommendations.

Conclusion

The best remedy for psoriasis is usually selected separately for each patient, that is, strictly on an individual basis. The treatment of this pathology must be approached in a comprehensive manner, using not only effective pills, but also modern sprays and ointments. To achieve an optimal result, you must strictly follow the recommendations of the attending physician, who will prescribe treatment after the passed examination.